In the early 1920s, African American residents in Cincinnati's
West End desired to establish a Lutheran congregation. Due to segregation
in the Lutheran Church, the group was required to form a separate
congregation under the sponsorship of the Colored Mission Program.
The group began meeting in members' homes following the Synodical
Conference of August 1922, which was held in Cincinnati. A building
on the corner of Betts and Cutter Streets was purchased, remodeled
and dedicated as their first church in 1924. Two years later the group
was formally organized as a congregation and began operating a school.
A few years
later, the congregation had to vacate their building due to the city's
construction of Laurel Homes. The Federation of Lutheran Churches
purchased a building at Clinton and Baymiller streets for the congregation's
use. It was dedicated on April 26, 1936.
During the
early years of the church, Immanuel Lutheran (and other African American
congregations) were denied full-fledged membership in the Lutheran
Synods. This changed in 1948, and Immanuel Lutheran joined the Missouri
Synod.
In the 1950s, the congregation was again affected by the city's urban
renewal program. After trying to dissuade the city from taking the
property, the congregation was forced to find a new location. They
purchased a lot in Avondale at Rockdale and Washington Avenues.
A new church building was constructed there and was dedicated on March
10, 1957.
To learn more about Immanuel Lutheran Church, consult the
following resources:
Dedication, Immanuel Lutheran Church,
March 10, 1957
Pamphlet 284.132
I33d
A history of Immanuel Lutheran Church is included in this program
from the dedication of the new church located at Rockdale and Washington
Avenues in Avondale. View
catalog recordRequest
this
Immanuel Lutheran Church:
Anniversary Celebration, 1968
Pamphlet 284.132 I33a
This pamphlet from the church's anniversary in 1968 covers the history
of the congregation up to that point and includes biographical information
about their pastor, Walter E. Fehrmann. View
catalog recordRequest
this
Immanuel Lutheran Church: Golden
Anniversary, 1926-1976
Pamphlet f284.132 I33g
In addition to a historical sketch of the church, this anniversary
booklet contains historical photographs and statistics about the size
of the congregation. View
catalog recordRequest
this
Transcript of Letter to the Board
of Colored Missions, March 21, 1925
Mss VF 440
This letter from the files of Immanuel Lutheran Church discusses the
necessary qualifications of a teacher and the interactions between
northern and southern African Americans. Request
this
Sources Used for Historical Sketch:
Immanuel Lutheran Church. Immanuel Lutheran
Church: Golden Anniversary, 1926-1976. Pamphlets f284.132
I33g, Cincinnati Historical Society Library. Cincinnati Museum
Center.